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Lower East Side
History & Culture
Once characterized by tenements and pushcarts, Orchard Street gained its flavor more than 200 years ago,
as families squeezed into cramped buildings that filled lower Manhattan. Industrious
immigrants became the Lower East Side's first business owners. Selling their wares from potato sacks to thousands of
local shoppers, successful business owners soon expanded their inventory
and bought pushcarts - and eventually storefronts to make Orchard Street
one of the busiest commercial districts in the world and the neighborhood
a cultural mecca.
Over a century after
hardworking immigrant families first crowded the tenements of Orchard Street,
visitors from around the world are rediscovering the historic neighborhood and
finding new surprises -- and all along absorbing the amazing history which
characterizes the area.
Come
explore the Historic Lower East Side. Like thousands of immigrants before
you, you may never want to leave.
Historical Sites
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The University Settlement (184 Eldridge Street, 212-674-9120)
Open to the Public Monday thru Friday, 9am-5pm
The oldest settlement house in America, it was established at this site
in 1898 under the leadership of Seth Low, then-president of Columbia University,
who drew the Settlement's ranks of volunteers from the university's students
and graduates.
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The (former) Municipal Bath House
(133 Allen Street, 212-254-3886)
Open to the Public on Monday thru Saturday, 9am-5pm
One of 15 free public bath houses in the city. Built to provide tenement
dwellers, most of whom had no bathtubs in their homes, with a place to
bathe. It now hosts the Church of Grace Fujianese.
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Essex Street Market (120 Essex Street, 212-388-0449)
Monday-Saturday from 8am-6pm
The market has been serving the community for over 50 years selling fresh
meats, produce, and other products. The market was created by Mayor Fiorello
H. La Guardia to bring pushcart vendors together. The City's New York
City Economic Development Corp., recently completed $1.5 million of
renovations.
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Beth Hamedrash Hagadol (60 Norfolk Street)
Call the Lower East Side Conservancy at 212-374-4100 for an appointment
A Gothic Revival structure erected in 1852; a New York City landmark.
Originally a Baptist church, the synagogue houses the oldest Russian Jewish
congregation in the United States.
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The Lower East Side
Tenement Museum
(97 Orchard Street, 212-431-0233)
Tours start from 1pm: Tues-Fri 11am: Sat-Sun
No public tours on Mondays except in July and August
Recreates life in the tenements in its restored building with apartments
typical of the turn of the century. The museum also offers exciting tours,
dramas, "urban explorations," children's programs and exhibitions.
Note: Admission tickets, gallery and gift shop at 90 Orchard Street.
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Ridley's Department Store
(319/21 Grand Street)
Once the largest retail establishment in the world, was originally located
in this building, which has been subdivided into a number of individual
stores.
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The Eldridge Street Synagogue
(12 Eldridge Street, 212-219-0903)
Tours available
Tuesdays, Thursdays & Sundays
Boasts one of the finest facades on the Lower East Side. An ornate and
eclectic mix of Moorish, Romanesque, and Gothic styles, this national
historic landmark was erected in 1886, and is currently being restored.
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Jarmulovsky's Bank Building
(54/58 Canal Street)
Erected in 1895. It was the tallest structure on the Lower East Side at
the time. Founded by Sender Jarmulovsky who, literally, went from rags
to riches (he began his "career" on Hester Street, selling rags
from a pushcart), the bank collapsed after the pre-World War I panic,
when depositors rushed to withdraw funds to help relatives in Europe.
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St. Teresa's Church
(16/18 Rutgers Street, 212-233-0233)
Call Monsignor Dennis Sullivan for appointment
Built in 1841 as a Presbyterian church, but has been used as a Catholic
church since 1863. Today, masses are held in all three of the area's main
languages--English, Spanish, and Chinese.
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Sunshine
Theater (143 East Houston Street, 212 358-7709)
Originally constructed as a Dutch Church in the 1840's, the building later
housed a boxing venue and a Yiddish vaudeville theater. Closed to the
public for 70 years, the movie house now includes five screens and features
art house films.
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The Forward Building
(175 East Broadway)
Once home to the most successful Yiddish language newspaper, The Jewish
Daily Forward. Founded in 1897, the paper brought a wider vision of
American life into the homes of the as yet unassimilated Jewish population,
and had a circulation of nearly 250,000 readers at its peak.
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The Educational Alliance
(197 East Broadway, 212-780-2300)
Call for tour appointment
Established in this 1889 Romanesque Revival structure under the original
name of the Hebrew Institute. Its mission was to help "Americanize"
newly arrived immigrants, and it offered classes in English, as well as
the only free library in the city at the time.
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The Seward Park Library
(192 East Broadway, 212-477-6770)
Constructed with funds donated by Andrew Carnegie in 1909, was designed
with a rooftop garden reading area, because land for building was so scarce.
It houses a large collection on Lower East Side history.
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Angel Orensanz Center (172 Norfolk St., 212-529-7194)
Call for an appointment
The center is housed in the oldest synagogue building in New York. Built
in 1849, the historic structure was built in the German Romantic tradition.
The structure has 54-foot ceilings and now serves as a spiritual and cultural
center.
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Kehila Kedosha Janina Synagogue and Museum(280 Broome Street, 212-431-1619)
Open to the Public on Sundays 11am-4pm or call for appointment
Opened in 1927 to serve individuals of Greek-Romaniote descent. The Landmark
synagogue is the only one of its kind in the Western Hemisphere.
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Henry
Street Settlement (265 Henry Street
(212) 766-9200)
www.henrystreet.org
info@henrystreet.org
Since
its founding in 1893 by social work pioneer Lillian D. Wald, Henry Street
has met continuously the needs of its Lower East Side neighbors. Today,
Henry Street offers a wealth of social service and cultural programs,
including educational and recreational opportunities for youth, shelters
and transitional housing, workforce development programs, mental health
services, services for seniors and home-bound individuals, and a multi-disciplinary
arts programming at its Abrons Arts Center.
Henry
Street's Abrons Arts Center is one of the first arts facilities in the
nation designed for a predominantly low-income population. Located at
466 Grand Street, the Center hosts year-round classes for children adn
adults, as well as arts-in-ducation programming in public schools, artists-in-residence
opportunities, and regular performances and gallery exhibits.
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The
Henry Street Settlement Abrons Arts Center(466 Grand Street, at the corner of Pitt Street, 212-598-0400)
Offers a great mix of performances, exhibitions, workshops, and classes
in drama, music, dance, and the visual arts. For more information, call
(212) 598-0400.
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The Lower East Side Conservancy
(235 East Broadway, 212-374-4100)
The Lower East Side Jewish Conservancy features fully and professionally
guided, story-filled itineraries (2.5-3 hours) tours which take visitors
both inside the sacred sites, and on to the history filled streets of the
Lower East Side and East Village. Tours are punctuated by regular 'nosh
stops,' and tailored to fit your interests.
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St.
Augustine's Episcopal Church
(290 Henry Street, 212-673-5300)
Originally constructed by the All Saints Free Church congregation, this
landmark Greek revival church was completed in 1828. Above the balcony
there are two small "Slave Galleries," designated seating areas
for slaves that the church is presently restoring.
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St.
Mary's Church
(440 Grand Street, 212-674-3266)
St. Mary's Parish began in 1826 on Sheriff Street. In 1832 the cornerstone
was laid for the present Church location. St. Mary's is the third Catholic
Church in New York City after St. Peter's and the old St. Patrick's. The
Church is open for mass and prayer between 9am and 5pm each day and has
services in both English and Spanish. The Church also has a religious
articles shop inside the vestibule.
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Cultural Venues
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ABC No Rio,
156 Rivington St., (212) 254-3697
www.abcnorio.org
Founded in 1980, ABC No Rio is an internationally-known, collectively-run
center for art and activism. Regular features include fine art exhibitions,
poetry readings, film & video screenings. The weekly hard core/punk and
experimental/improvisational music bookings are neighborhood faves.
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Angel Orensanz
Foundation for the Arts, 172 Norfolk St., (212) 529-7194
www.orensanz.org
Housed inside the oldest synagogue building in NYC, the Angel Orensanz
Foundation hosts art & photography exhibitions, performances, and various
fashion, film and music events.
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Artists Alliance
Inc., 107 Suffolk St. (212) 420-9202
www.artistsai.org
Artists Alliance/Alianza de Artistas Inc. (AAI) is a grass roots not-for-profit
arts organization based in the CSV Cultural Center at 107 Suffolk Street
on New York City's Lower East Side. It is composed of more that 40 artists
from a broad spectrum of national backgrounds, working in a wide variety
of different media - reflecting the diversity of this vibrant and historically
significant multicultural neighborhood. Visit our website for more information
about our artists, programs and services
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Clemente Soto
Velez, 107 Suffolk St., (212) 260-4080
www.el.net/csv
Named after the beloved Puerto Rican poet, this multicultural art center
showcases theatre, music, art and film by artists from all over the world.
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Abrons Arts
Center, 466 Grand St., (212) 598-0400
www.henrystreet.org
Housed within the historic Henry Street Settlement, the Abrons Arts Center
is home to the national historic landmark Harry De Jur Playhouse and an
outdoor sculpture garden, and hosts a range of art exhibits, dance and
musical performances, and theatre productions.
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Galleries
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Galleries
Big Cat Gallery,
154 Orchard St. (212) 982-6210
Artists Alliance/Cuchifritos
Art Gallery, 120 Essex St. (212) 598-4124
Mark Miller Gallery, 92 Orchard St. (212) 253-9479
Miguel Abreu Gallery, 36 Orchard St. (212) 995-1774
NakedEye, 192 Orchard
St. (212) 253-4935
Orchard Street Gallery, 60 Orchard St. (212) 966-2720
Participant, 95 Rivington St. (917) 488-0185
The Reed Space, 151 Orchard St. (212) 253-0588
To Make
a Better Place, 70 Orchard St. (212) 228-2131
Transplant Gallery, 139
Orchard St. 2nd Floor (212) 5050-0994
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Theatres
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Theatres
Immigrants
Theater Project, 90 Orchard St. (212) 431-0233
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